High endemism and stem density distinguish New Caledonian from other high-diversity rainforests in the Southwest Pacific.
Identifieur interne : 000232 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000231; suivant : 000233High endemism and stem density distinguish New Caledonian from other high-diversity rainforests in the Southwest Pacific.
Auteurs : Thomas Ibanez ; E. Blanchard ; V. Hequet ; G. Keppel [Australie] ; M. Laidlaw [Australie] ; R. Pouteau ; H. Vandrot ; P. BirnbaumSource :
- Annals of botany [ 1095-8290 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The biodiversity hotspot of New Caledonia is globally renowned for the diversity and endemism of its flora. New Caledonia's tropical rainforests have been reported to have higher stem densities, higher concentrations of relictual lineages and higher endemism than other rainforests. This study investigates whether these aspects differ in New Caledonian rainforests compared to other high-diversity rainforests in the Southwest Pacific.
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcx107
PubMed: 29077788
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Thomas Ibanez<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMR AMAP, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">High endemism and stem density distinguish New Caledonian from other high-diversity rainforests in the Southwest Pacific.</title><author><name sortKey="Ibanez, Thomas" sort="Ibanez, Thomas" uniqKey="Ibanez T" first="Thomas" last="Ibanez">Thomas Ibanez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blanchard, E" sort="Blanchard, E" uniqKey="Blanchard E" first="E" last="Blanchard">E. Blanchard</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hequet, V" sort="Hequet, V" uniqKey="Hequet V" first="V" last="Hequet">V. Hequet</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMR AMAP, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keppel, G" sort="Keppel, G" uniqKey="Keppel G" first="G" last="Keppel">G. Keppel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, South Australia 5001</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laidlaw, M" sort="Laidlaw, M" uniqKey="Laidlaw M" first="M" last="Laidlaw">M. Laidlaw</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Toowong, Queensland 4066, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Toowong, Queensland 4066</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pouteau, R" sort="Pouteau, R" uniqKey="Pouteau R" first="R" last="Pouteau">R. Pouteau</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vandrot, H" sort="Vandrot, H" uniqKey="Vandrot H" first="H" last="Vandrot">H. Vandrot</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Birnbaum, P" sort="Birnbaum, P" uniqKey="Birnbaum P" first="P" last="Birnbaum">P. Birnbaum</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:29077788</idno><idno type="pmid">29077788</idno><idno type="doi">10.1093/aob/mcx107</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000233</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000233</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000232</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000232</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">High endemism and stem density distinguish New Caledonian from other high-diversity rainforests in the Southwest Pacific.</title><author><name sortKey="Ibanez, Thomas" sort="Ibanez, Thomas" uniqKey="Ibanez T" first="Thomas" last="Ibanez">Thomas Ibanez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blanchard, E" sort="Blanchard, E" uniqKey="Blanchard E" first="E" last="Blanchard">E. Blanchard</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hequet, V" sort="Hequet, V" uniqKey="Hequet V" first="V" last="Hequet">V. Hequet</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMR AMAP, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keppel, G" sort="Keppel, G" uniqKey="Keppel G" first="G" last="Keppel">G. Keppel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, South Australia 5001</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laidlaw, M" sort="Laidlaw, M" uniqKey="Laidlaw M" first="M" last="Laidlaw">M. Laidlaw</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Toowong, Queensland 4066, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Toowong, Queensland 4066</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pouteau, R" sort="Pouteau, R" uniqKey="Pouteau R" first="R" last="Pouteau">R. Pouteau</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vandrot, H" sort="Vandrot, H" uniqKey="Vandrot H" first="H" last="Vandrot">H. Vandrot</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Birnbaum, P" sort="Birnbaum, P" uniqKey="Birnbaum P" first="P" last="Birnbaum">P. Birnbaum</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of botany</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-8290</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The biodiversity hotspot of New Caledonia is globally renowned for the diversity and endemism of its flora. New Caledonia's tropical rainforests have been reported to have higher stem densities, higher concentrations of relictual lineages and higher endemism than other rainforests. This study investigates whether these aspects differ in New Caledonian rainforests compared to other high-diversity rainforests in the Southwest Pacific.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29077788</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>27</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>27</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1095-8290</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>25</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Annals of botany</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ann. Bot.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>High endemism and stem density distinguish New Caledonian from other high-diversity rainforests in the Southwest Pacific.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/aob/mcx107</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Background and Aims" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The biodiversity hotspot of New Caledonia is globally renowned for the diversity and endemism of its flora. New Caledonia's tropical rainforests have been reported to have higher stem densities, higher concentrations of relictual lineages and higher endemism than other rainforests. This study investigates whether these aspects differ in New Caledonian rainforests compared to other high-diversity rainforests in the Southwest Pacific.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Methods" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Plants (with a diameter at breast height ≥10 cm) were surveyed in nine 1-ha rainforest plots across the main island of New Caledonia and compared with 14 1-ha plots in high-diversity rainforests of the Southwest Pacific (in Australia, Fiji, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands). This facilitated a comparison of stem densities, taxonomic composition and diversity, and species turnover among plots and countries.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Key Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The study inventoried 11 280 stems belonging to 335 species (93 species ha-1 on average) in New Caledonia. In comparison with other rainforests in the Southwest Pacific, New Caledonian rainforests exhibited higher stem density (1253 stems ha-1 on average) including abundant palms and tree ferns, with the high abundance of the latter being unparalleled outside New Caledonia. In all plots, the density of relictual species was ≥10 % for both stems and species, with no discernible differences among countries. Species endemism, reaching 89 % on average, was significantly higher in New Caledonia. Overall, species turnover increased with geographical distance, but not among New Caledonian plots.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Conclusions" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">High stem density, high endemism and a high abundance of tree ferns with stem diameters ≥10 cm are therefore unique characteristics of New Caledonian rainforests. High endemism and high spatial species turnover imply that the current system consisting of a few protected areas is inadequate, and that the spatial distribution of plant species needs to be considered to adequately protect the exceptional flora of New Caledonian rainforests.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ibanez</LastName><ForeName>Thomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blanchard</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hequet</LastName><ForeName>V</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMR AMAP, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Keppel</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Laidlaw</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Toowong, Queensland 4066, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pouteau</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vandrot</LastName><ForeName>H</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Birnbaum</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Diversité biologique et fonctionnelle des écosystèmes terrestres, BPA5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cirad, UMR AMAP, 34398 Montpellier, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>25</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Ann Bot</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0372347</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0305-7364</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Endemism hotspot</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">New Caledonia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Oceania</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pacific rainforests</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">island</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">palms</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">plot network</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">relictual lineages</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">species richness</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">tree ferns</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">trees</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">tropical forest</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>04</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29077788</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">4565536</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/aob/mcx107</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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